
THE POT OF FLOWERS (TYRRELL ARMS)
Bury Street
The
building that was the Pot Of Flowers public house is now 90 & 92
Bury Street, private houses, still with the name above one of the
front doors. The building is listed and is described as early 18th century.
The
Wordsworth "Dictionary of Pub Names" mentions the pub
named The Pot of Flowers in Stowmarket and also a Flower Pot in
Hounslow and Cheriton. It suggests that the Flower in the original
sign of such pubs was the Lily associated with The Virgin Mary and
that puritan influence may have induced a change of name to put the
emphasise on the pot rather than the flowers, and indeed Stowmarket
Pot Of Flowers is often referred to as The Flower Pot in 18th and
early 19th century documents.
The
first mention that I have been able to find of the building is a
Lease and Release of 1707 between Mark
Wright of
Stowmarket, bricklayer and Mark
Wright of
Stowupland, the younger, grocer. Presumably father and son. Mark
Wright the
Elder as a bricklayer may well have been the builder of the Pot Of
Flowers possibly on the site of an earlier building. The building is
described in this document as, three messuages then two in
Haughley Street [as Bury Street was then known] sometime in
occupation of John
King and Peter
Balls,
afterwards of John
Crow
and John
Tricker,
abutting upon the messuage of the late Timothy
Folkard
[a blacksmith who died 1705] and then of George
Richardson,
and upon the messuage sometime of John
Keeble
and then of Robert
Rosier
to the North.
The
name Pot Of Flowers does not appear in this document but between
1711 and 1714 Robert
Mixter
appears in the overseers accounts as paying poor rates for a public
house by the name of the Flowerpot, he is also listed as licensee in
the notebook of Devereux
Edgar
in 1714. Also in 1714 and 1715 Thomas
Birch and Daniel
Thorpe
paid poor rate for part of the Flowerpott so the building
must still have been 2 separate houses. The property was mortgaged to Nathaniel
Fairclough
of Watsfield, gentleman, son of Nathaniel
Fairclough
in 1731. On the death of Mark
Wright
the premises described as a Common Inn called the Pot Of Flowers
with
2 other tenements adj. occupied by Wm.
Spencer, John
Bird, Robt.
Prentice
& Widow
Diaper
passed to the ownership of Nathaniel
Fairclough,
and he or his son in 1762 mortgaged the property to Rev.
Garnham
of Bradfield St.George. Fairclough
died soon after and in 1764 Elizabeth
Spencer
purchased The Flower Pot & 2 tenements adjoining and
Mortgaged them to Sam.
Wright
of Stowmarket, Surgeon. Elizabeth
Spencer dying
in 1780 left the Pot Of Flowers to George
Clements
& Eleanor his
wife & then to their children or John
King
there nephew, worsted weaver. George
Clemens died
in 1802 and the following year the pub and a stable situated
opposite was sold to John
Aldrich,
brewer of Stowmarket and owner of a number of other inns in the
town. He immediately advertised the property in the Bury and Norwich
Post as annual rent very low, £10, good stabling, Bowling
Green, Several large clubs, entire business of two day Lamb
Fair. The Lamb Fair meadow was on the opposite side of the road
as was the bowling green mentioned. It seems to have been usual for
the landlords of the Pot Of Flowers to rent this meadow from the
Parish of Stowmarket for their own use for the rest of the year. Clemans
had
died in debt and a further notice in the Bury and Norwich Post
appeared assigning debts of G.
Clemans
to John
Howe of
Wetherden, Liquor Merchant & John
Aldrich,
Brewer. But Aldrich had
debts of his own and in 1805 all his inns and property in the town
were handed over in lieu of debts to £12,000 to his father in
law, John
Cobbold, brewer
of Ipswich.
Henry
Ungless was
now the landlord of the Pot Of Flower. Ungless had been associated
with several other inns in the town. In 1802 he was as the Swan and
after he left the Pot Of Flowers he was at the White Horse and then
the White Hart. Between 1814 and 1817 a Peter
True
appears in the overseers accounts as paying poor rate for the Pot Of
Flowers and from 1818 to 1819 it is Thomas
Girling. Vestry
minutes between 1818 and 1824 show that the Town Rents were then
collected at The Flower Pot. In 1820 Samuel
Gosling is
listed in overseers accounts, and from 1821 to 1830 William
Smith.
Sometime
between 1830 and 1833 The Pot Of Flowers changed its name to The
Tyrrell Arms. By tracing the property through each years rent book it
is obvious that the Tyrrell Arms and the Pot of Flowers were the same
building. During the period of the existence of the Tyrrell Arms
there is no mention in directories or rate books of the Pot Of
Flowers, this and the fact that The Tyrrell Arms is known to have
been owned by John
Cobbold
leads me to believe that they were in fact the same and a change of
name had taken place, with the name reverting to the Pot Of Flowers
some time between April 1844 and 1846. Stowmarket`s local historian Harry
Double in
one of his books on the Stowmarket gave the location of the Tyrrell
Arms as the premises which is now John Symons, hairdresser but gave
no evidence for his identification.
The
use of the name of the prominent local family the Tyrrells of
Gipping Hall and Stowmarket may have been an attempt to change the
pubs image and go up market. As with some modern day
attempts to appeal to a different clientele by changing the name and
image of the establishment this seems to have been unsuccessful or
unpopular and the name reverted to the original. The first mention of
the name Tyrell Arms is in the will of William
Smith written
in 1833 where he is described as of the Tyrrell Arms the
name is also mentioned in deeds of other property in Bury Street and
also in the rate books from 1836 to October 1843. Although William
Smith is
listed in the 1844 Whites Directory at the Tyrrell Arms, he had in
fact died at the end of 1843 aged 65, and his widow Nancy
Smith is
listed in the rate books for April and July 1844. Deeds show that
she later remarried and became Ann
Rice.
She is listed as Mary
Ann Rice
in Oct 1845 and Ann
Rice
in January and July 1846 The last time the name Tyrrell Arms is used
in the rate books is April 1844, in the entries from then until July
1846 the property is not given a name. In a directory for 1846 the
name Pot Of Flowers returns and as the entries in directories were
often collected some time before publication the return to the
original name may have been made in 1845.
In
April 1848 John
Broom appears
temporarily but in October of the same years Ann
Rice is
back, John
Broom returns
in January 1850 and Ann
Rice died
in the April, aged 76. From then to after 1855 John
Broom
occupied the pub, in 1859 John
Williams
is listed as being here, in 1863 and 1864 Edward
Pain
was in residence. Abraham
Diaper
took over from him and was landlord for over 20 years, his name is
seen on a drawing of the Inn sign made in the 1880s.
Abraham
Diaper
was succeeded by Samuel
Pope
who as well as being a publican is also listed in directories as
Joiner, Plumber, Builder, & Sewing Machine Proprietor in 1885 and
as steam sawyer, carpenter and undertaker in 1896, and in 1900 just
as a Steam sawyer. The list of landlords from 1900 until the closure
in 1978 is,
1906 Herbert
James Oliver
1915 Walter
Joseph Montague
1929 Mrs
Florence Montague (remarried as Jackson)
1949 William
Tracey Good
1950 Alfred
C. Montague
1951 William
Tracey Good
1956 Edwin
Charles Hill
1975
A. E. Hawes
1978 Mrs
D. E. Hawes
1978
Closed
STOWMARKET
HISTORY AND HERITAGE
2007
email neil@stowman.plus.com